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DRY CLEANING The dry cleaning process is just exactly that - garment cleaning minus water saturation. Clothes are immersed in perchloroethylene (perc) or a petroleum-type solvent that does not penetrate the fibers of the fabric, thereby avoiding the possible swelling and shrinking that can occur with water saturation. Garments are inspected and pre-treated for stains and heavy soiling by a trained "spotter". After this, they are sorted by types of fabric, color and weight. They are then machine-cleaned in a solvent containing detergent. The solvent is removed from the garments by draining, spinning and tumble dying with hot air and is then filtered, purified and distilled for reuse. |